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Red and blue flowers embroidered on a white background

The MMT has made its first loan of an item from its collections

updated on
9th September 2026
Norwegian-style dress on a grey background

For the first time, the Museum and Memorial of Terrorism (MMT) is lending an item from its collections to a foreign institution. This is a Norwegian dress on loan to the July 22 Center in Oslo (22. juli-senteret), where it will be on display as part of the permanent exhibition through 2030.

This loan coincides with the opening of the 22 July Center’s new site, fifteen years after the July 22, 2011, attacks that struck Oslo’s government district and the island of Utøya.

Created in 2023 by students at a vocational high school in the Île-de-France region, this dress pays tribute to the victims of the July 22, 2011, attacks. Its embellishments, inspired by Norwegian folklore, carry the work’s symbolic meaning: a piece of blue leather shaped like the island of Utøya and a white motif evoking Oslo, both marked at their center with a dot signifying that the two locations struck by the attacks were targeted. The apron features 215 embroidered flowers, echoing the “Flower Marches” organized in Norway in support of the victims, including two golden leather pistils sewn on by survivors of other attacks who came to speak with the students. The petticoat features 77 teardrop-shaped glass beads, one for each person killed in 2011. The dress was presented to the Norwegian ambassador to France as well as to the director of the July 22 Center in Oslo.

“This first loan holds special significance: it reflects our conviction that the memory of terrorism is not shaped in isolation, but is built through dialogue among the institutions responsible for it. By entrusting this dress to the July 22 Center, the MMT affirms its commitment to making its collections available to foster a shared memory that extends far beyond France’s borders."

Elisabeth Pelsez, Executive Director of the MMT

This loan is part of the collaboration that has been underway for several years between the MMT and the July 22 Center, one of the international partners with which the museum-memorial regularly exchanges views on issues of memory, transmission, and museography related to terrorism.

“When artifacts are shared between institutions, they help forge connections between different histories and different audiences. They allow visitors to recognize shared human experiences that transcend borders and remind us that memory is both local and international. These exchanges also reflect the trust between institutions and a shared commitment to preserving authentic narratives for future generations.”

Lena Fahre, director of the July 22 Center.

This loan also illustrates the MMT’s mission to have its collections circulate beyond its own walls—even before the museum opens—to support the remembrance efforts of other institutions dealing with comparable events.

“Remembering Terror – Memory, Responsibility, and the Future ”

To mark the opening of its new permanent exhibition, the July 22 Center organized a seminar titled “Remembering Terror – Memory, Responsibility, and the Future,” attended by renowned researchers and representatives of memory institutions in Norway, the United States, and France, focusing on the themes of terrorism, learning, and prevention.

This seminar highlights what research is teaching us today about terrorism, how the threat has evolved, and what experiences memory institutions around the world have gained through their work to convey history, strengthen democracy, and prevent violent extremism.

Programme

Introduction: What do we know about terrorism and its current trends?

  • Lena Fahre, July 22 Center (Norway).
  • Anders Ravik Jupskås – Director of the C-REX Center, University of Oslo (Norway).
  • Cathrine Thorleifsson – Associate Professor, University of Oslo (Norway).
  • Alexandre Dessingué – Professor, University of Stavanger (Norway).
  • Henry Rousso – Emeritus Research Director at the CNRS and President of GIP MMT (France).

Lessons Learned from International Practices

  • Lena Fahre, July 22 Center (Norway).
  • Cliff Chanin, National September 11 Memorial & Museum (United States).
  • Kari Watkins, Oklahoma City National Memorial & Museum (United States).
  • Elisabeth Pelsez, Museum-Memorial of Terrorism (France).

Conclusion: Jarle Sundve, Head of the Education Department, July 22 Center (Norway).

Videos of the debates are available on the July 22 Center's website.

Photos

A display case containing a Norwegian-style dress
A Norwegian dress on display at the 22 July Centre in Oslo
Text in white English on a grey background describing the Norwegian dress
Poster promoting the Norwegian dress at the 22 July Centre
Elisabeth Pelsez and Henry Rousso alongside the Norwegian dress on loan to the 22 July Centre in Oslo
Elisabeth Pelsez & Henry Rousso
Photo du mémorial dédié aux victimes des attentats du 22 juillet 2011 à Oslo
Mémorial du Centre du 22 Juillet à Oslo
Panel featuring Cathrine Thorleifsson, Anders Ravik Jupskås, Alexandre Dessingué and Henry Rousso (from left to right)
Henry Rousso / Seminar: ‘Remembering Terror: Memory, Responsibility and the Future’
Panel featuring Kari Watkins, Cliff Chanin, Elisabeth Pelsez and Lena Fahre (from left to right)
Elisabeth Pelsez / Seminar: ‘Remembering Terror: Memory, Responsibility and the Future’